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China National Traditional Orchestra
The China National Traditional Orchestra (CNTO),〔〔〔〔〔 a.k.a. the China National Orchestra (CNO),〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔 is a 110-piece orchestra〔 of traditional Chinese musical instruments with an accompanying folk choir.〔〔 Founded in Beijing, China in 1960, the orchestra is a state-level performing arts institution directly administered and endorsed by China's Ministry of Culture.〔〔〔〔 Its mission is to promote and advance China’s musical heritage.〔〔〔〔 The CNTO is part of a cultural exchange program called Image China and the orchestra is managed by the China Arts and Entertainment Group (CAEG).〔
== Controversies ==
CNTO has faced its share of criticism in that it does not actually promote authentic Chinese culture, but rather, imitates Western culture with its Western-style orchestra model.〔〔 Historically, traditional Chinese music was performed with soloists or in small ensembles. What's more, the orchestra's concert repertoire has included works by Bach and Strauss, contemporary songs like ''New York, New York'', and non-Chinese patriotic hymns like ''America the Beautiful''.〔
In recent years, the orchestra has focused on the commission and arrangement of more traditional pieces representative of its heritage.〔〔〔 Cultural and government influences aside, the orchestra's performances outside of China appear to be well received, as evidenced by sold-out concerts, standing ovations and multiple encores.〔〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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